nghiêm chỉnh

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The Vietnamese word "nghiêm chỉnh" means "serious" or "strict." It is often used to describe someone's attitude, behavior, or how they approach their work or responsibilities.

Basic Usage:

1. To describe seriousness: When someone is serious about something, they take it seriously and are not joking or playing around.

   • Example: "Anh ta làm việc rất nghiêm chỉnh." (He is a very serious worker.) This means he approaches his work with dedication and focus.

2. To indicate strictness: It can also refer to adhering strictly to rules or guidelines.

   • Example: "Nghiêm chỉnh chấp hành kỷ luật lao động." (To strictly observe labor discipline.) This means following work rules very carefully.

Advanced Usage:

"nghiêm chỉnh" can be used in more formal contexts, such as in business or education, where professionalism is important.

Word Variants:

• Nghiêm khắc: This is another word that means "strict," but it can imply more harshness or severity than "nghiêm chỉnh."
• Chỉnh chu: This means "orderly" or "neat," and while not a direct synonym, it can relate to being serious in the context of being organized.

Different Meanings:

While "nghiêm chỉnh" mainly means serious or strict, it can also convey a sense of formality or importance in certain contexts, such as in official settings or when discussing important matters.

Synonyms:

• Nghiêm túc: This means "serious" as well, and is often used interchangeably with "nghiêm chỉnh."
• Chặt chẽ: This means "tight" or "strict," especially in the context of rules or regulations.

Summary:

"nghiêm chỉnh" is a versatile word that primarily denotes seriousness or strictness. It can describe people’s attitudes in work or life and is important for expressing professionalism and adherence to rules.

Academic

1. Serious, Strict
   • Nghiêm chỉnh chấp hành kỷ luật lao động
     To strictly observe labour discipline
   • Anh ta làm việc rất nghiêm chỉnh
     He is a very serious worker